Art is often perceived as a personal expression, a cultural artifact, or an aesthetic pursuit—but it is also a deeply social phenomenon. From ancient cave paintings to contemporary digital installations, art both reflects and shapes the societies in which it is produced. In the realm of sociology, art serves as a lens through which we can examine broader social structures, power dynamics, and cultural values. This paper explores the role of art as a social institution and its impact on identity formation, collective memory, and social change.