A paper on how incarceration and racial profiling negatively affect black Americans in the United States of America. This paper focuses on three main areas of collateral consequences: a restriction against public benefits, limited employment and pay, and loss of civil rights in both the prison system and when reentering society where the majority of these black incarcerated individuals were in poverty before incarceration.
Ibrahim, A. (2023). Invisible Punishments: Causes And Collateral Consequences Of Racial Profiling and Incarceration In The United States [version 1]. Political Science. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.20723707.v5
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