"Entre la Luz y la Oscuridad: Análisis Teológico y Psicológico de la Percepción Humana según la Biblia”

Human perception of reality is influenced by the attitude with which one faces life. The phrase "The sun burns with the same light with which it illuminates. The sun has spots. The grateful see the light. The ungrateful see the spots." reflects how gratitude or ingratitude determine the way people interpret their environment. This article aims to analyze this expression from an exegetical, hermeneutical, ontological, epistemological, eschatological, and psychological approach, relating it to biblical principles. A qualitative approach was used based on textual analysis and comparison with Scripture and psychological studies on perception and gratitude. The results show that gratitude fosters a hopeful view of life, while ingratitude limits the perception of good. It is concluded that the choice to focus on the light or on the spots determines a person's spiritual and emotional well-being, aligning with biblical teachings on faith and gratitude.