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The Evolving Scholar | ARCH22Community hosting publication

User-experience and co-design (3A) – chair: Göran Lindahl

Room A User-experience and co-design (3A) – chair: Göran Lindahl 11:00 Iris Beuls Exploring photo-elicitation to elicit architecturally rich users’ experiences with(in) palliative environments through a human-centred approach: a pilot study 11:20 René Sorensen Overby UD Knowledge Creation 11:40 Grant Mills Driving Innovation in Healthcare Design: The case of an interdisciplinary co-design process for a new rapid virtual diagnostics hub for eyes 12:00 Herwin Horemans Conducting user research for development of gait assessment interface for incomplete spinal cord injury through user-centered design approach

Track:EngagementStart:09:00 - 22/08/2022End:10:30 - 22/08/2022

Speakers

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Iris Beuls
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René Sørensen Overby
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Grant Mills
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Herwin Horemans

Publications

Version 1
CONFERENCE PAPER
UD Knowledge Creation
29/06/2022| By
René René Sørensen Overby

This paper seeks to identify how users and architects through collaborations are generating knowledge on Universal Design (UD). Besides the need for architects to build a solid foundation of architectural knowledge, insight in users’ life practices is essential in UD knowledge creation. Users’ experience and perception of space offers a qualitative alternative to quantitative notions of space. Through thirty-two interviews, the paper contributes with a qualitative perspective on collaborative practice between users and architects. An unfolding of knowledge creation shows that accessibility as quantifiable measurements, seems to have taken root in collaborative prac-tice, while knowledge on UD is still sprouting. The research also shows that interpretations of ac-cessibility, as compensating solutions for a few, has an impact on both collaborations, knowledge creation, and architecture. Hence, increasing awareness of greater collective responsibility of in-clusion and movement towards concepts such as UD and Inclusive Architecture, challenges ar-chitectural practices when expected to align with societal movements. If human diversity and architectural practice are to meet in UD ideals, advanced user-based knowledge, and awareness of social aspects of architecture, in line with legislation and technical insight, is suggested. In creation of space that are inclusive, and which increase possibilities for more, architects must seek nuanced knowledge of users and insight associated with their daily practice. The research point to, how UD knowledge, is created and put into action is crucial, to whether architectural design processes can respond to societal ambitions and international conventions.

 218 views
14/03/2022| By
Rebekah Rebekah Kempske,
+ 2
Daniel Daniel Lemus Perez

For most patients with an incomplete spinal cord injury, gait rehabilitation plays a key role in functional recovery. However, few methods are available to reliably assess gait function during rehabilitation. Therefore, an easy-to-use gait assessment interface was designed that provides more accurate and objective information than can be obtained with observational gait analysis, in a way that is more intuitive and comprehensible than laboratory gait analysis. A user-centered design process was utilized to develop the interface. The paper focuses on the first phase of the design process, user research, and how co-design and user-centered design were used to identify the users' needs, expectations, and the context wherein the gait assessment interface would be used. This was done through conducting focus group sessions with physicians and physiotherapists and using interactive activity boards to obtain answers and facilitate discussion. In-depth and extensive information was obtained through focus group sessions and interactive activity boards. This information, as well as user-centered design practices, will be used throughout the further development of the gait assessment interface.

 331 views
15/03/2022| By
Iris Iris Beuls,
+ 1
Jan Jan Vanrie

The physical character of a palliative environment can (when well-designed) positively impact the wellbeing and experiences of its various users (residents, family, caregivers, and volunteers). However, it seems difficult for architects to translate quite abstract and subjective multi-user perspectives into more specific applicable design solutions, which is why the impact of palliative research in architectural practice seems little so far. To contribute to closing the loop between architects' design intent and actual users' experiences, conducting qualitative interviews with users of palliative environments seems a plausible approach to understand how they experience these environments. However, this concerns several ethical and practical challenges regarding the participants, the context, and the topic of this research. Hence, tension seems present between collecting more applicable architectural richer experiences and ensuring that this research does not unnecessarily burden participants. Therefore, this paper will focus on (1) how we can con-tribute to the participant-researcher dialogue in order to elicit more architecturally rich (subjec-tive) experiences from various users of palliative environments, and (2) how we can adopt a human-centred approach when designing and conducting interviews of varioususers with(in) a palliative environment. For this purpose, a pilot study with three participants of a small-scaled palliative environment in Belgium was carried out to explore the potential and approach of pho-to-elicitation interviews. This paper reports on the pilot study and highlights methodological strengths and challenges from the lens of an architect-researcher with a strong focus on human-centredness. In this way, we hope to contribute to (re)designing more human-centred pal-liative environments.

 240 views
18/03/2022| By
Grant Grant Mills,
Anne Anne Symons

The interdisciplinary evidence to support healthcare building is insufficient. New innovation processes are needed that enable clinical, research evidence and practice-based design teams to apply research-informed and evidence based design. This article aims to challenge the basis for prioritizing the reconfiguration of eyecare to respond to patient backlog and develop an innovative di-agnostics hub. Ophthalmology, the busiest NHS outpatient specialty (7.9 million episodes; 2018-19), is perfectly suited to providing a testbed for rapid, research-driven innovation and to show how research in the built environment can better inform clinical and technological advancement. A clinically-led case study is described which reports the approach taken to bring together the de-sign, engineering and modelling expertise of multiple experts in the built environment. Various disciplines contributed to three clinical trials which saw three unique building configurations, which involved 3,000 patients across three iterations of the building layout design. Circa ~ 30 staff were involved in the interdisciplinary co-design process to encourage an innovative approach to equipment configuration, layout design and an emerging scientific evidence-base. There is a significant need to address the methodological, interdisciplinary and theoretical implications of evidence-informed healthcare building. We offer up a conceptualization of an evidence-based co-production process that optimized safety, efficiency of patient movement and staff satisfaction through iterative dialogues.

 276 views