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Mohammed Saaida
Al-Istiqlal University

04/09/2023| By
Mohammed Mohammed Saaida

Diplomatic precedence, an intricate protocol governing the hierarchical order in diplomatic engagements, is inextricably enmeshed with the realm of cultural disparities. As the international stage embraces an ever more interconnected and interdependent landscape, the significance of understanding the profound impact of cultural differences on diplomatic precedence cannot be overstated. This erudite exposition endeavors to illuminate the multifaceted implications of cultural variations on diplomatic rituals, elucidating how they shape the conduct of international relations and influence the dynamics of global cooperation and collaboration.

 5 views
Version 1
ARTICLE
Political Science
The Role of External Actors in the Arab Spring
04/09/2023| By
Mohammed Mohammed Saaida

This study critically analyzes the multifaceted roles played by foreign entities in the Arab Spring, illuminating the intricate interplay between external actors and historic political upheavals. The investigation meticulously examines the engagement of foreign actors, revealing the complexities and contradictions inherent in their involvement. While the Arab Spring initially emerged as a grassroots movement, it became intertwined with geopolitical motives, laying bare inconsistencies in external support. The intervention in the Libyan case serves as a poignant example of the repercussions of unchecked involvement, highlighting the importance of adhering to international norms and comprehensive post-conflict planning. Russia's role in the Syrian war illustrates the prevalence of power politics over human rights considerations. The post-Arab Spring period in Egypt and Tunisia exposes the vulnerability of democratic transitions, emphasizing the imperative of sustained institution-building. Recommendations for future engagements advocate for the prioritization of self-determination, multilateral collaboration, and long-term strategies. The Arab Spring experience underscores the compelling need for principled foreign interventions.

 13 views
05/08/2023| By
Mohammed Mohammed Saaida

This academic article critically examines the potential for France to employ excessive force in its efforts to restore its interests in Africa following the political coups in Sudan, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger. The analysis delves into France's historical engagement in the region and its strategic interests in Africa. The paper evaluates the implications of excessive force on regional dynamics, international relations, and France's image as a global actor. Drawing on primary and secondary sources, this research aims to provide an informed assessment of the risks and challenges associated with such military interventions. The article concludes with recommendations for a balanced and responsible approach that aligns with the principles of international law and promotes sustainable stability in the affected African nations. The recent political coups in Sudan, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have significantly impacted regional stability and posed challenges to France's strategic interests in Africa. This article critically analyzes the possibilities of France resorting to the use of excessive force to restore its interests in these African nations.

 109 views
05/08/2023| By
Mohammed Mohammed Saaida

Effective communication is crucial for fostering understanding and collaboration among diverse individuals. This article delves into the intricate relationship between language, culture, and power, aiming to shed light on the complexities that arise when people from different backgrounds interact. Understanding these dynamics can enhance intercultural communication and promote a more inclusive and equitable society.

 6 views
04/08/2023| By
Mohammed Mohammed Saaida

Climate change is one of the most pressing global challenges of our time, with far-reaching implications for environmental, social, and economic systems. Addressing this complex issue requires effective climate change diplomacy. This article explores the challenges and opportunities that arise in the context of a warming world, and how diplomatic efforts can play a crucial role in mitigating and adapting to climate change impacts. By examining the key factors influencing international cooperation and the potential for sustainable solutions, this article sheds light on the importance of collaborative diplomacy to achieve a more sustainable and resilient future.

 30 views
04/08/2023| By
Mohammed Mohammed Saaida

The essay discusses the increasing use of social media by politicians, political parties, and governments to connect with constituents and influence public opinion. While social media provides advantages like greater political engagement and direct communication, it also raises concerns about the dissemination of misinformation, hate speech, and propaganda. The spread of false information and biased narratives on social media has led to division and mistrust in political discourse. To address these challenges, the essay suggests implementing best practices, such as promoting media literacy, supporting fact-checking organizations, encouraging diverse voices, and holding social media companies accountable. By working together, regulators and social media platforms can ensure that social media remains a positive force in shaping democratic processes.

 35 views
Version 1
ARTICLE
Economics
Youth and Peace Building: A Key to Sustainable Development
03/08/2023| By
Mohammed Mohammed Saaida

Peace building is an essential aspect of sustainable development, and youth play a crucial role in this process. As the future leaders and changemakers, young people have the potential to drive positive transformation in their communities and promote lasting peace. This article will explore the role of youth in peace building and discuss how they can contribute to sustainable development.

 39 views
02/08/2023| By
Mohammed Mohammed Saaida

This academic article examines the effectiveness of international humanitarian intervention in conflict zones. Humanitarian intervention refers to the use of military, diplomatic, or economic measures by external actors to protect civilians, promote human rights, and alleviate suffering in areas affected by armed conflict. The article explores the key challenges faced by international actors in implementing humanitarian interventions and evaluates their impact on conflict resolution and post-conflict reconstruction. Through a comprehensive analysis of case studies and scholarly literature, this article contributes to the ongoing debate surrounding the efficacy of international humanitarian intervention.

 83 views
Version 1
ARTICLE
Political Science
Controversial Issues about the Art of Diplomacy
02/08/2023| By
Mohammed Mohammed Saaida

Diplomacy, the art of negotiation and dialogue between nations, raises intriguing and complex questions. At its core lies the debate over power dynamics, cultural differences, and the ethics of deception. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the significance of diplomacy remains a topic of contention. While some argue that diplomacy will become less relevant, others believe it will become more crucial. To navigate these challenges, open communication and thoughtful consideration are vital. By examining these controversial issues, we can foster a deeper understanding of diplomacy's potential to promote peace and collaboration across cultures.

 50 views
02/08/2023| By
Mohammed Mohammed Saaida,
Mohammed Mohammed Saaida

In recent years, Russia's increased interest in Africa has triggered a shift in the dynamics of their bilateral ties, ushering in a new era of multi-track partnerships. This essay examines Russia's complex participation in Africa, spanning economic, political, and socio-cultural dimensions, and dives into the crucial importance of multi-track interactions in the framework of current international relations. This research intends to reveal the far-reaching ramifications of these multi-track partnerships for Russia, African nations, and the intricate fabric of global politics and international relations by diving into the repercussions of these multi-track relationships.

 86 views