Es un proyecto que analiza la relación del ingreso y consumo en el Ecuador tomando como factor en producto interno bruto desde el año 2013 hasta el 2022

El siguiente es un indicador de evaluación a la actividad empresarial, principalmente enfocado en determinar la salud financiera macro, correlacionando la totalidad del cuadro contable.

El Índice de Bienestar Económico y Social Municipal (IBESM) es una herramienta integral que evalúa el desempeño de los principales municipios de Colombia, en términos de economía, sociedad, medio ambiente y política. El presente informe analiza en detalle los resultados del IBESM 2023 para identificar áreas de mejora y ofrecer recomendaciones a las autoridades locales, buscando fomentar un desarrollo sostenible y equitativo en el país y la mejora de las condiciones de vida de los habitantes de cada municipio. En el desarrollo de la metodología del IBESM 2023, hemos adoptado un enfoque que sigue el principio de la “Navaja de Ockham”, comúnmente aplicado a las teorías científicas. Este principio sostiene que, cuando dos explicaciones compiten en igualdad de condiciones, la más sencilla tiene mayor probabilidad de ser correcta que la más compleja. Sin embargo, esto no implica que la explicación más simple sea siempre la adecuada; si las evidencias respaldan a la más compleja, esta última debe ser la elegida. Aunque nuestro enfoque no se basa en teorías, sino en un método de evaluación del bienestar municipal, un razonamiento similar se aplica en este caso. Hemos optado por un método sencillo, posiblemente el más sencillo, para calcular el IBESM. No obstante, invitamos a aquellos interesados en proponer enfoques más completos a presentar sus ideas y contribuir al perfeccionamiento de la metodología empleada para evaluar el bienestar económico y social de los municipios.

This research paper delves into the dynamic field of Founders Capital Management, focusing on the esteemed legacy and trusted practices of the areva money management firm. Through direct investment in securities, the firm employs a value-based investment strategy, meticulously analyzing the intrinsic value of businesses and comparing it to market valuations. By measuring the probable returns over time, Founders Capital Management aims to empower individuals in achieving their financial goals. The paper examines the firm's investment strategies, associated risks, equity holdings, and the utilization of focus groups to inform decision-making. By exploring these aspects, this research provides insights into the comprehensive approach undertaken by Founders Capital Management, shedding light on their trusted legacy and commitment to fostering success.

Since the time of bondage and feudalism, the world has watched progressed innovative and authoritative advancement, which caused increment in the productivity of financial associations. As per Wilkin (1997), acknowledgment of financial proficiency as a key basis of monetary valuation can be followed to represent ants of traditional financial aspects, for the most part Adam Smith and in addition represent ants of exemplary utilitarianism, including John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham who advanced progressivism and independence. Financial radicalism advocates free enterprise private enterprise, liberal standards of basic leadership and underlines the significance of firm proficiency. These thoughts were acknowledged by neo-pragmatist hypotheses with exceptional commitment of Ludwig von Misses and Friedrich A. von Hayek. Proficiency has regularly been related to profitability. Adam Smith in his popular book "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations" expresses that the division of work will give the best enhancement in profitability and specialist's ability. Increment in the efficiency of work, as indicated by Smith, was inferable from the sparing of the work time and to the innovation of an incredible number of machines which encourage and abbreviate work and empower one man to take every necessary step of many (Bremondt et al., 2015).

The flying condor is an exchange traded option trading pattern developed for dynamically changing patterns. It uses 3D logic, i.e. it is built with legs that are offset in time and space. It breaks with the tradition that the PnL pattern taken at market entry is the result at exit, as the initial pattern is modified in a market-following manner depending on the market price change. It is based on the two options patterns short straddle and long strangle (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strangle_(options)). It opens a sell pattern for the front futures and then more buy patterns for the following futures until the PnL chart starts to resemble a flying bird. The wings start to curve upwards from the preponderance of buys. The pattern may widen or narrow due to the treatment following the market move, hence the name flying condor. The starting point of the strategy is similar to the short iron butterfly pattern, only it uses a minimum of 3 consecutive futures.

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The education sector is one of the most diverse sectors in the world leading to rapid development in this industry day by day . But it is a sad truth that the women are paid less than men even in a female dominated workforce . Across the globe , women only earn 77 cents for every dollar earned by men. This exploratory and quantitative research paper aims to study the differences in pay gap in the private and government sector in the education industry . The underlying gap has been further supplemented and assessed using a detailed questionnaire to interview 100 teachers of varied age groups and observing their responses . The results of the study further portray that there is a significant pay gap.

Libertank publica la primera edición de su “Índice de Libertad Económica de las Ciudades Colombianas, 2022” (Ilecc). Se trata de una nueva clasificación en la que se mide y se compara el grado de libertad económica que tienen los habitantes de doce ciudades capitales del país: Barranquilla, Bogotá, Bucaramanga, Cali, Cartagena, Cúcuta, Ibagué, Manizales, Medellín, Montería, Pereira y Villavicencio.