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Orvium Community
Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain
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Orvium Community is a multidisciplinary, open access and open peer review community for researchers. Join now and publish your research!

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05/02/2024| By
Oscar Oscar Muñoz Moya

De acuerdo con la información levantada por la Encuesta Nacional de Demanda Laboral (ENADEL) 2019; se estableció una brecha en algunas ocupaciones laborales ligadas al sector de la construcción, las que aluden principalmente a laboratoristas viales, albañiles y carpinteros de obra, además de especialización en oficios sobre materiales térmicos. En virtud de esto, durante el 2022 el Observatorio Laboral de Aysén realizó un estudio de Profundización de Ocupaciones con un enfoque cualitativo, abarcando los puestos de trabajo de Laboratoristas viales y Carpinteros de obras, se ahondó sobre las competencias técnicas y socioemocionales requeridas, las nuevas tecnologías aplicadas, la inclusión de grupos prioritarios y prospectiva laboral de ambas ocupaciones. En el Estudio de Demanda de Capital Humano para Empresas de la Construcción, realizado por la Cámara Chilena de la Construcción (Programa de Conexión Laboral, SENCE-OTIC CChC, marzo 2021), se indica que, en la macro zona sur, el sector de la construcción se compone principalmente de obras de tamaño Micro o Pequeño (20,5% y 43,6% respectivamente), en menor medida quedan las obras grandes que representan un 4,7%. En esta línea, cabe mencionar que la mayoría de las obras existentes son de carácter habitacional. De acuerdo con el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas, el número de los permisos de edificación en la Región de Aysén alcanzó 125 en área rural y 269 permisos en área urbana; estos datos incluyen obras nuevas y regularización de ampliaciones, con destino principalmente en viviendas, industrias, comercio y establecimientos financieros. Cabe señalar, que estos permisos de edificación es posible obtenerlos mediante el CENSO que mide la actividad de construcción con la finalidad de contribuir estadísticamente a la información del sector.

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Orvium Community
中国疾病预防社区护理干预的有效性评价
05/01/2024| By
xu xu xinxin

全球人口正在老龄化,患有慢性病的人数不断增加。为了应对这些趋势,社区加强的社会医疗保健实践是一种新的社会处方范式,旨在通过结合社区参与、组织变革和个人层面的实践来提高社区和个人的健康水平。评估中国社区护理干预对心理健康的有效性,重点关注疾病预防策略的护理干预。评估将探讨这些干预措施对心理健康结果、社区参与以及中国医疗保健系统中基于社区的方法的整体有效性的影响。本次调查采用了主题分析方法。使用社会处方镜头对中国以社区为基础的健康老龄化社会保健实践进行了开放式主题研究。

07/12/2023| By
femi femi adams

This paper explores the use of autobiographical and autoethnographic approaches in understanding and analysing individuals’ lived experiences within psychoanalytic or psychotherapeutic frameworks. Autobiographical and auto ethnographic methods involve the researcher or therapist engaging in self-reflection and self-analysis to gain insights into their own experiences, which can then inform their understanding of clients’ narratives and therapeutic processes. By drawing on personal stories, these approaches aim to bridge the gap between subjective experiences and theoretical frameworks, offering a unique lens through which to explore the complexities of human psychology and therapeutic relationship. The theoretical foundations and practical applications of autobiographical and autoethnographic approaches in psychoanalysis and psychotherapy is highlighted alongside the significance of personal narratives as a source of knowledge and insight, emphasising the importance of reflexivity and self-analysis in therapeutic process. Drawing on existing literature, the potential benefits and challenges associated with using autobiographical and autoethnographic methods including ethical considerations, countertransference and the balance between personal and professional boundaries is elucidated. Furthermore, case studies illustrating the ways in which autobiographical and autoethnographic approaches have been employed in psychoanalytic and psychotherapeutic settings are highlighted. These examples demonstrate how personal narratives can enhance clinicians’ understanding of experiences, facilitate empathy and rapport, and contribute to the overall therapeutic process. Potential limitations and areas for further exploration in utilising these approaches, such as potential biases and the need for ongoing self-reflection and supervision is explored. This paper seeks to contribute to the growing body of literature on narrative approaches within psychoanalysis and psychotherapy.

05/12/2023| By
Odalys Anael Odalys Anael Ledesma Sánchez,
+ 2
Carlos Alejandro Zuloaga Zambrano Carlos Alejandro Zuloaga Zambrano Zuloaga Zambrano

El presente trabajo de investigación bibliográfica examinó el incumplimiento de las normas de bioseguridad por parte del personal de enfermería en el Hospital Básico El Triunfo durante el primer semestre de 2021. Después de la revisión de 6 documentos, se determinó que el 83,33% de los estudios identificó insuficiencias en el seguimiento de estas regulaciones. En específico, un 33,33% de los casos estudiados destacaron la existencia de desafíos en la salud mental de los enfermeros, lo cual está relacionado con el estrés continuo y la presión agravada por la pandemia de COVID-19. Este efecto en la salud mental tiene el potencial de ejercer un impacto negativo en la calidad de la atención. En un 50% de los casos, se señaló un incumplimiento de las normas de bioseguridad en relación con los medicamentos, ya sea debido al uso inapropiado de los fármacos o a problemas en el proceso de dispensación. Estas deficiencias pueden influir en la eficacia de los tratamientos y aumentar la mortalidad, incluyendo el riesgo de enfermedades como la tuberculosis. Sin embargo, el 16,67% de los estudios mostraron una retroalimentación positiva por parte de los pacientes en el sector de atención obstétrica, lo que sugiere que al menos en esta área, se están cumpliendo las normas de bioseguridad y proporcionando atención de calidad. Estos hallazgos resaltan la urgencia de fortalecer la formación y supervisión del personal de enfermería en cuestiones de bioseguridad, así como de abordar la salud mental de los profesionales para mantener una atención de alta calidad. También es esencial asegurar el estricto cumplimiento de las normas de bioseguridad con relación a medicamentos para mejorar la efectividad del tratamiento y reducir el riesgo de propagación de enfermedades.

04/12/2023| By
Trevor Trevor Mtsekwe

This paper seeks to analyze the impact of Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) clubs, on performance of secondary school students. The study focuses on Mwanza Secondary School. The study will look at the experiences, challenges and success stories of the school. The year 2018 saw the introduction of STI Clubs in most secondary schools of Malawi including Mwanza Secondary School. These clubs were spear headed by Dr. Chomora Mikeka who is currently the Director of the Department of Science, Technology and Innovation. The Department now works with the Department of Innovation and creativity in the office of the president and cabinet, which was established in November 2020 by His Excellency, Dr. Lazarous MCathy Chakwera, The President of the Republic of Malawi. Through these initiatives, Mwanza secondary school’s performance, especially in science subjects improved and more students are currently being selected to public universities. The club helps equip all science students with the necessary skills and knowledge to solve various problems in their community through innovation and creativity. These innovations are fostering the achievement of the pillars of Malawi 2063 and the Malawi Recovery Plan. Since 2018, the club has participated in four National School Sciences Fair hosted by Kamuzu Academy. Currently, on October 2023, Mwanza secondary school registered one of its innovations, “Antifungal lotion”, with the Innovation and Engineering Hub of the Malawi University of Science and Technology (MUST-MIIRI).

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Orvium Community
Reconocimiento de Frutas y su valor Nutricional
27/11/2023| By
sebastian sebastian pacheco thacca

uso de la tecnología y su aplicación para informar del valor nutricional de las frutas

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Orvium Community
Reconocimiento de Fruta y su Valor Nutricional
27/11/2023| By
sebastian sebastian pacheco thacca

Usar programas para informar y catalogar frutas, informando sus valores nutricionales

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Orvium Community
Navigating the US media Landscape
14/11/2023| By
Tarun Tarun Gupta,
Supriya Supriya Bansal

This research paper delves into the challenges facing the US media industry, focusing on issues of viewability, attribution, and current investment practices. It explores the saturation of advertising, the decline in ad effectiveness, and the rise of ad blockers. Additionally, it investigates the hesitancy of brand managers to shift strategies despite apparent shortcomings. The paper also examines insights from both incumbent and smaller brands, drawing lessons from their approaches to navigating the evolving media landscape. The emergence of the Omni Channel age further complicates the scenario, emphasizing the need for a strategic reevaluation of media practices. The research proposes a new strategy to optimize media spending, considering changing consumer behavior and the shift towards an Omni Channel environment.

27/10/2023| By
Kevin Dykes Kevin Dykes Aguila,
+ 1
Carlo Carlo Poblete

This study aims to assess how Technological Institute of the Philippines (TIP) utilizes principles of the knowledge economy in its research activities. A mixed methods approach is employed combining quantitative and qualitative analyses of research publications from TIP over the past 5 years. The publications will be collected from databases and repositories then preprocessed through text cleaning. Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), a topic modeling technique, will be applied to identify prevalent themes within the publications. Both the frequency and content of topics related to knowledge economy concepts like innovation, technology transfer, and industry collaboration will be examined. In addition to quantitative metrics from LDA modeling, a qualitative analysis of publications within knowledge economy topics will provide context. The findings will offer strategic recommendations to better align TIP's research agenda with knowledge economy goals of fostering innovation, knowledge sharing, and technological progress. Proper ethical guidelines will be followed to ensure data privacy and anonymity. The study methodology integrates computational and manual approaches to comprehensively evaluate TIP's utilization of the knowledge economy in research.

25/10/2023| By
Manish Manish Debnath,
+ 2
Dhirendra Kumar Dhirendra Kumar Singh

Rainfall, maximum air temperature and minimum air temperature data for the five critically ground water depleted districts of central Punjab viz., Barnala, Moga, Sangrur, Patiala and Ludhiana for the baseline period from 1983-2005 and the near future, 2030 under medium emission scenario RCP 4.5 was obtained from six climate model ensembles based on IITM- RegCM4 model. The potential evapotranspiration (PET) and actual evapotranspiration (AET) data were estimated using bias corrected climate data and validated SWAT model for the study districts. Modified Mann-Kendall trend test stastic (Mmk-Z) indicated a significant decrease in rainfall at p<0.05 during 2030 for all the study districts except Ludhiana and Patiala. Sens’s slope estimator indicated rate of decrease of rainfall by 3.4 mm/year, 3.3 mm/year, 2 mm/year, 1.9 mm/year and 1.2 mm/year for Moga, Patiala, Barnala, Sangrur and Ludhiana district, respectively and an increase in minimum air temperature by 0.02oC/year for the whole study region during 2030. The estimated PET vales showed an increase by 13.6 %, 11.7 %, 11.6 %, 10.6 % and 10.1 % for Ludhiana, Sangrur, Moga, Barnala and Patiala districts respectively, whereas, the estimated AET values showed a decrease by 33.5 %, 31.7%, 30.7 %, 28.6 % and 27.1 % for Patiala, Sangrur, Ludhiana, Barnala and Moga districts, respectively during 2030 over the base period. An increased irrigation water demand by 43%, 36%, 31%, 21% and 21% for Ludhiana, Patiala, Sangrur, Barnala and Moga districts, respectively during 2030 over the baseline period was observed indicating more dependency on ground water for meeting crop irrigation demand in the study districts.

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