Este trabajo investigación tiene por objeto relacionar la teoría de los derechos de los animales con la legislación mexicana sobre el aprovechamiento de la fauna silvestre en México en concreto con el caso del borrego cimarrón. La tesis consta de tres capítulos y un apartado de quince conclusiones. En el capítulo primero parto de la idea de crisis ambiental como eje de la problemática ambiental y retomo dos definiciones de derecho ambiental. Continúo con la teoría de los derechos de los animales basándome en su principal exponente, Tom Regan. Regan examina las corrientes: contractualista, utilitarista y la suya, el criterio de los derechos. Profundizo en esta última y expongo algunas críticas que se le hacen al pensamiento de Tom Regan. Después presento otras posturas sobre la protección o defensa de los animales. En el capítulo segundo reviso la normatividad internacional y nacional que regula el aprovechamiento de la fauna silvestre en México, enfocado al caso del borrego cimarrón. Reviso, por ejemplo, cual es el estado en que se encuentra tanto en la lista roja de especies amenazadas de la Unión Internacional de Conservación de la Naturaleza, así como la Norma Oficial 059; hago un análisis de las Unidades de Manejo para la Conservación de Vida Silvestre (UMAs), por qué existe un tipo de ellas que funcionan como ranchos cinegéticos, donde precisamente se conservan borregos cimarrones para poder aprovecharlos de manera sustentable. Por último en el capítulo tres explico la situación en la que se ha encontrado a lo largo del tiempo el borrego cimarrón así como los diversos factores que han habido para la pérdida y recuperación de la especie y las posibles alternativas que pueden darse para su conservación respetando su vida, integridad física y libertad. Este tema es apasionante y polémico sin duda. Me parece que el lector puede darse una buena y objetiva idea de cuál es la situación del borrego cimarrón en México y con ello puede tomar una postura propia, que espero sea la abrirse a la idea de que los animales tienen derechos, una consideración moral y que la cacería es el último recurso para la subsistencia humana.

This essay provides a comprehensive examination of drought and flooding, focusing on their definitions, causes, and implications. It delves into the natural causes such as climate patterns, topography, and weather anomalies, as well as human-induced factors like deforestation, urbanization, dam construction, and climate change. Using China as a case study, the essay highlights the multifaceted interactions between natural processes and human activities that contribute to the frequency and severity of droughts and floods.

Explore the rich tradition of Uzbek carpet making through the skilled hands of Khurshid Tukhtaev. This article delves into Tukhtaev's lifelong dedication to preserving and innovating within this ancient craft, highlighting the historical significance, traditional techniques, and modern adaptations in Uzbek carpet artistry. Discover the cultural importance and artistic intricacies that define Tukhtaev's contributions to this enduring cultural heritage.

A paper detailing the historical impacts of Uzbek carpet weaving on the development of art as a whole in Uzbekistan and the rest of Central Asia, from ancient times to the modern day.

Everywhere carriers incur a measure of liability for the safety of the goods. Carriers are liable for any damage or for the loss of the goods that are in their possession as carriers unless they prove that the damage or loss is attributable to certain excepted causes. Damaged and lost items can unfortunately be a common problem when shipping freight. Legal responsibilities arise due to loss or damage during transit while cargo is in their care. This study intends to investigate the nature of the liability of the maritime carrier when this liability is realized, and the extent to which it can be paid or disposed of given the risks realized from the transportation process, which may result in damage or loss of the goods, and the damage that may cause to the consignee because of this damage or loss.

Computer programs are one of the most prominent features of technical progress in the field of information technology, which has raised many new issues that have not existed since the mid-twentieth century. and controls on the use of these programs by third parties, Controversy still exists about the legal nature of computer programs between those who believe that they are subject to the laws of patents and industrial property, and those who believe that they are subject to the laws of copyright protection and literary and artistic property, and the resulting difference in the scope of protection and rights established according to the legal system adopted in the application. This study comes to shed light on the legal nature of computer programs and to indicate the legal conditions that are required to be covered by protection.

The main objective of controlling companies Concentration is to prevent their potential anti-competitive effects on the competitive structure of the relevant market, in order to protect freedom of competition in it. In this context, it is necessary to verify that these operations do not impede effective competition or reduce it significantly by making it less than it was before, it is necessary to Anticipate all the effects In order to achieve the goal of controlling on it and revealing their potential restrictive effects. So there must be Auditing Norms that enable the authorities entrusted with the protection of competition and the prevention of monopolistic practices to evaluate these effects and determine their positive and negative aspects. This study sheds light on the Controls on Companies Concentration by studying American and European law and comparing it with Iraqi law.

The fencing of Gwadar, a port city in Balochistan, can be seen as an act of colonial geographical violence because it involves the forcible enclosure and control over land that belongs to indigenous Baloch people. The Baloch people were born there, and their traditional way of life revolves around fishing and small-scale agriculture. However, with the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and expansion of the deep-sea port in Gwadar, many Baloch were forcefully evicted from their homes and livelihoods. So, is the state using colonial geographical violence to fence Gwadar? We will employ the colonial geographical violence idea of Frantz Fanon [in his book The Wretched of the World, 1961: chapter ‘On Violence’], which was later used by several postcolonial writers.

The research explores the intricate intersection of artificial intelligence (AI), technology deployment, and global governance in the context of international security and conflict dynamics. Focusing on the evolving landscape shaped by emerging technologies like AI and GenAI, the discussion delves into the nuanced regulatory approaches adopted by the US and China. Key insights reveal the multifaceted impacts of AI, ranging from enhancing peacekeeping capabilities to posing significant threats through deepfakes and misinformation campaigns. The research emphasizes the necessity of robust AI regulations that transcend mere reactive measures, advocating for proactive, structural interventions to address systemic issues. Also, in highlighting the divergent regulatory frameworks of the US and China, this research underscores the imperative for transparency, accountability, and ethical governance in AI development and deployment. The examination also underscores the importance of incorporating democratic principles into international governance mechanisms surrounding technology standards. In the end, this research underscores the pivotal role of AI in reshaping global power dynamics, urging a concerted effort towards leveraging technology for positive peace and mitigating its potential for structural violence. By embracing inclusive, multi-stakeholder approaches, governments and tech stakeholders can forge a path towards responsible and sustainable technological advancements that prioritize human security and international stability.

This research analyzes the characteristics of Emirati Generation Z, millennials, and baby boomers, and the influence of social media to explain linguistic changes in the UAE. To do so, we administered a questionnaire containing 100 English words commonly used in Emirati Arabic; We have classified the types of English words and expressions used by the three generation cohorts. Participants also responded to a qualitative questionnaire, concerning the role that English played during the pandemic, Emiratis’ behavior towards social media, and their viewpoint regarding the influence of English in Emirati Arabic. Results showed that Generation Z uses more English words and expressions than the other two generations. Generation Z attended bilingual education in English and Arabic since primary school whereas most millennials and all baby boomers attended school exclusively in Arabic. We have examined that social media contributed to more English words in Emirati Arabic and determined the reasons why Generation G prefers to use English on social media and in their daily lives. We could conclude that Generation Z and most millennials see English positively and as inevitable progress in a globalized world while baby boomers see it as a threat to their language and culture. Generation Z also outperformed the other two generations regarding the pronunciation of words in English when speaking Emirati Arabic.