Clase invertida (flipped classroom) y su aplicación en la enseñanza de las matemáticas

Traditional mathematics teaching often emphasizes procedural repetition over reasoning development, leading to student demotivation and anxiety. This monograph critically analyzes the application of the flipped classroom model in mathematics education from 2019 to 2024, examining its pedagogical foundations, material design, in-class strategies, and assessment systems. A systematic literature review was conducted, identifying and evaluating 28 empirical studies from Ibero-American contexts. Results indicate that the model enhances active learning and conceptual understanding, improving academic performance and motivation. However, its effectiveness is constrained by challenges such as teacher overload, digital divides, and the need for specific pedagogical training. It is concluded that the flipped classroom represents a transformative opportunity for mathematics education, provided its implementation is rigorous, context-sensitive, and committed to educational equity.