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Orvium Community
Preserving the Art of Uzbek Carpet Making
26/06/2024| By
Bakhodir Bakhodir Yuldashev

Explore the rich tradition of Uzbek carpet making through the skilled hands of Khurshid Tukhtaev. This article delves into Tukhtaev's lifelong dedication to preserving and innovating within this ancient craft, highlighting the historical significance, traditional techniques, and modern adaptations in Uzbek carpet artistry. Discover the cultural importance and artistic intricacies that define Tukhtaev's contributions to this enduring cultural heritage.

14/06/2024| By
Antreas Antreas Kantaros,
+ 4
Stella Stella Mouzakiotou

This study prеsеnts a comprеhеnsivе study focused on four distinct cеramic artifacts, rеvеrеd burial offеrings rеtriеvеd from a chambеr-tomb sitе dating back to thе latе bronzе agе (LH IIIA1 pеriod) in thе rеgion of "Vagia, " Kalapodi, East Locris, Grееcе. Emphasizing thе integration of cutting-еdgе digital tеchnologiеs in archaеological rеsеarch, specifically 3D scanning and 3D color printing mеthodologiеs, this study aims to depict thе matеrials and intricatе dеsign aspеcts of thеsе artifacts. Thе artifacts, comprising of vеssеls and ritual objеcts, wеrе mеticulously scannеd using advancеd 3D scanning tеchniquеs to gеnеratе high-rеsolution digital modеls. Thе utilization of this technology allowеd for thе dеtailеd documеntation and prеsеrvation of thеsе culturally significant itеms. Additionally, thе potential application of 3D color printing еnablеs thе crеation of physical rеplicas, providing tangiblе manifеstations for furthеr study and public еngagеmеnt whilе aiding the prеsеrvation of thе original artifacts. Thе analysis conductеd on thеsе acquired modеls rеvеalеd intricatе dеtails prеviously unsееn, shеdding light on thе craftsmanship, symbolic motifs, and probablе functions of thеsе artifacts within thе socio-cultural contеxt of thе latе bronzе agе sociеty in this rеgion. Furthеrmorе, comparativе studiеs with similar artifacts from contеmporanеous sitеs offеrеd valuablе insights into rеgional variations in cеramic production tеchniquеs and artistic stylеs. This intеrdisciplinary approach, combining archaеological еxcavation with digital scanning and 3D printing tеchnologiеs, not only contributes to thе comprеhеnsivе documеntation and prеsеrvation of thеsе invaluablе artifacts but also offеrs new insights for еnhancеd intеrprеtation and undеrstanding of thе latе bronzе agе matеrial culturе in Eastеrn central Grееcе.

13/06/2024| By
Khurshid Khurshid Tukhtaev

A paper detailing the historical impacts of Uzbek carpet weaving on the development of art as a whole in Uzbekistan and the rest of Central Asia, from ancient times to the modern day.

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ARTICLE
Orvium Education
Para la Creación de un Sistema Educativo Modular
12/06/2024| By
Marcelo Marcelo Storoszczuk Durán

El presente artículo aborda la urgente necesidad de adaptación del sistema educativo a las cambiantes tendencias del mundo moderno. En un contexto donde las transformaciones tecnológicas y laborales se suceden a un ritmo vertiginoso, las reformas educativas tradicionales se enfrentan al desafío de volverse obsoletas antes de ser completamente implementadas y evaluadas. En este sentido, se destaca la importancia de replantear los fundamentos del sistema educativo mediante la introducción de un nuevo paradigma: el Sistema Educativo Modular (SEM). Este enfoque busca proporcionar una solución efectiva y sostenible al problema de la obsolescencia acelerada de las reformas educativas. Se propone un sistema altamente adaptable y flexible, capaz de ajustarse ágilmente a las demandas cambiantes del entorno. El Sistema Educativo Modular se fundamenta en la creación de un marco estructural que permita la fácil modificación de sus componentes clave, desde los programas de estudio hasta los métodos de evaluación.

10/06/2024| By
khaled khaled HAMIDI,
+ 2
Dr. Mustafa Dr. Mustafa BUĞDAY

This paper introduces the design and manufacturing of a filling machine specifically for granular materials. This machine is engineered to deliver fixed quantities of materials into containers, utilizing a mechanical mechanism that eliminates the need for calibration sensors. The operation employs a quantitatively controlled delivery system through an upright cylindrical vessel, topped with an aperture for material loading. The procedural sequence of the machine is divided into two main stages: the loading stage and the filling stage. During the loading stage, the cylinder aligns with a source tank, allowing material to enter through the top conduit. Following this, the machine transitions to the filling stage, As the machine moves to the filling stage, the linear motion mechanism adjusts the position of the cylinder, closing the upper inlet and revealing the lower outlet at the same time. This port, which remains closed during the loading phase to prevent leakage, is opened to allow the material to effectively unload into an external container, and begin the filling process. The machine’s capability to fill containers up to 500 ml. The discharge of materials is controlled by a single-ended pneumatic piston, ensuring accurate and consistent delivery into containers. The entire process is automated through an Arduino microcontroller, which coordinates two infrared (IR) sensors and a belt drive system, enabling efficient and reliable operations. Furthermore, the machine's design is tailored for accessibility and adaptability, with all components manufacturable via 3D printing within a 200x200 mm build area. The open-source nature of the design and software invites enhancements and adaptations from the broader community, fostering a collaborative environment for ongoing development and innovation in automated filling systems. This systematic and uniform operation of the machine is essential for applications requiring high precision in material filling.

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ARTICLE
Religious Sciences
The role of church
07/06/2024| By
Alex Alex Rangus

The church plays a crucial role in spreading the word of God among people worldwide. It can be viewed as the creation of men made to serve their need to worship, express love to the Deity, and seek advice. However, it is also a communion of saints, a union of followers, and a holy place guided and brought closer to God by the Holy Spirit. This essay will discuss the complex relationship between the Holy Spirit, the church, and its works, as well as the perfection and imperfection of the church as a reflection of imperfect reality.

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CONFERENCE PAPER
Computer Science
Weather Assistant
06/06/2024| By
Swaraj Swaraj Sodadasi

This paper presents about “Weather Assistant” a web application utilizing speech recognition using a web browser (SRWB) which permits browsing or surfing the internet with the use of a standard voice-only and vocal user interface (VUL) development and using speech synthesis to act as a voice assistant in a web application. This web application is a software program that provides up-to-date weather information and forecasts for a particular location or region. This web application is designed for mobile devices, desktop computers. From an abstract view, our web application will have the features like displaying current weather conditions for the user's location, including temperature, humidity and wind speed with voice commands so we can say that this application can be regarded as a voice assistant in web application domain. It could also determine the weather conditions for up to a week from the current date in the particular location. Upon developing the web application we will implement displaying the satellite maps of the user's location, providing information on current weather patterns and potential weather events. We will make this web application to weather alerts. So this web application could send alerts and notifications to the user when severe weather is expected in their area, allowing them to take appropriate safety measures. And this application could provide access to historical weather data for the user's location, allowing them to see how weather patterns have changed over time. The user can use built in voice assistant to know the weather of certain location. This is all done by using open source Application Programming 2 Interface (API’s) that includes Open meteo API which provides weather information of a location and acts as a voice assistant using Web Speech API.s. The SRWB system operates by accepting user input in the form of vocal commands, which are then converted into HTTP requests. This process involves the use of an algorithm within the system. The primary objective of this algorithm is to accomplish various tasks related to web content. These tasks include classification, analysis, and extraction of significant information from web pages. Once these operations are completed, the system sends the identified important parts of the web pages back to the end-user. In summary, the SRWB system combines vocal command input, HTTP request conversion, and algorithmic processing to effectively handle web content for the user. This web application is deployed in Microsoft Azure so that this web application can be be accessed globally.

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REVIEW ARTICLE
Engineering
The rise of Machine Learning and Deep Learning
04/06/2024| By
LEUL DERIBE LEUL DERIBE ABERA

Machine learning can be described as a part of AI which enables computers to learn new tasks and information automatically. This consists of developing models and algorithms that let computers draw conclusions or make forecasts from data patterns. Machine learning has gained popularity recently for its ability to handle datasets and make faster more accurate decisions compared to traditional methods. This paper discusses the comparison, between ML and DL, and the rise of ML in recent years and the increasing use of neural networks as well as the concepts of supervised and unsupervised learning.

03/06/2024| By
Karin Karin Høyland

This project examines the practices of six Norwegian municipalities, which in a va-riety of ways are trying to enable mentally disabled residents to build or buy their own homes. The survey has confirmed some previous findings: the financing model operat-ed by the Norwegian State Housing Bank makes it possible for many mentally disabled persons to purchase homes on the ordinary housing market. However, even though private developers are without exception friendly, this appears to be a complicated and resource-demanding process. The cases show how municipalities can enable better processes in different ways. Leaving home can be a major upheaval both for young mentally disabled people and their parents, entailing changes in the young person’s re-sponsibilities, personal economy, and sense of independence. The overall objective is achieving inclusivity. Some of the homes are quite ordinary and are located among other similar homes, but our findings indicate that to date, residents experience little or no positive interaction with their other neighbors. Natural meeting places and commu-nal areas dedicated to entire neighborhoods occur only rarely in new housing projects. If we are to meet the objectives of inclusivity and participation, we have to expand our focus and not only look at the homes but also at the neighborhood in which the resi-dents shall be included.

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02/06/2024| By
Ahmed Amer Ahmed Amer Abdulameer

Everywhere carriers incur a measure of liability for the safety of the goods. Carriers are liable for any damage or for the loss of the goods that are in their possession as carriers unless they prove that the damage or loss is attributable to certain excepted causes. Damaged and lost items can unfortunately be a common problem when shipping freight. Legal responsibilities arise due to loss or damage during transit while cargo is in their care. This study intends to investigate the nature of the liability of the maritime carrier when this liability is realized, and the extent to which it can be paid or disposed of given the risks realized from the transportation process, which may result in damage or loss of the goods, and the damage that may cause to the consignee because of this damage or loss.

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